HUBUNGAN KEHAMILAN IBU DI USIA MUDA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN EMOSI ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The prevalence of emotional and behavioral disorders in preschool children is quite high, namely 34.10%. One of the problem factors for children's emotional development is the age of the mother when pregnant. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnancy at a young age and the emotional development of children aged 3-5 years. This study uses a historical cohort design. The research subjects were all pregnant women who were pregnant in 2022 in the working area of the Cinta Rakyat Village Health Center, Kab. Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. The sample of this research is 74 respondents. The independent variable, namely the child's emotional development, is measured using the SDQ questionnaire. The dependent variable, namely the age of the mother, is measured using a questionnaire. External variables, namely the number of children, gender, mother-father education, parenting style, and income were measured using a questionnaire. The analysis used is chi square and multiple logistic regression. The results show that there is a relationship between pregnancy at a young age and the emotional development of children aged 3-5 years. Children aged 3-5 years born to pregnant women at your age and have an 80% chance of experiencing emotional development disorders compared to adult mothers. Suggestions for adolescents, families and health workers to pay attention to the age when pregnant so they can avoid emotional disturbances for children aged 3-5 years by making a pregnancy program after 20-35 years.
Keyword : Children aged 3-5 years; Pregnancy; Child emotional development; Young Mother Age

ABSTRAK

Prevalensi gangguan emosional dan perilaku pada anak usia prasekolah cukup tinggi yaitu 34,10% . Salah satu faktor masalah perkembangan emosi anak yaitu usia ibu ketika hamil.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kehamilan di usia muda dengan perkembangan emosi anak usia 3-5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain historical cohort. Subyek penelitian yaitu semua ibu hamil yang hamil tahun 2022 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Desa Cinta Rakyat Kab. Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 74 repsonden. Variabel Independen yaitu perkembangan emosi anak diukur menggunkan kuesioner SDQ.Variabel dependen yaitu usia ibu diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel luar yaitu jumlah anak, jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu ayah, pola asuh, dan pendapatan diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu chi square dan multipel regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan kehamilan di usia muda dengan perkembangan emosi anak usia 3-5 tahun. Anak usia 3-5 tahun yang lahir dari ibu yang hamil di usiamu dan mempunyai peluang 80 % mengalami gangguan perkembangan emosi dibanding ibu usia dewasa. Saran agar remaja, keluarga, dan tenaga kesehatan memperhatikan usia ketika hamil supaya dapat menghindari gangguan emosi anak usia 3-5 tahun dengan membuat program hamil di usai 20-35 tahun.
Kata kunci : Anak usia 3-5 tahun; Kehamilan; Perkembangan emosi anak; Usia Ibu Muda